Friday, May 31, 2019

Data Encryption Essay -- Computer Technology

encoding Data encryption refers to the transformation of entropy into a structure that makes it unreadable by any maven without a secret decipherion key. It ensures that messages can be read only by the planned recipient. Encryption is the procedure of obscuring entropy to create it unreadable without special information. Only organizations and individuals with an abnormal need for secrecy have actually made good use of it. Nowadays, encryption is one of the to the highest degree important technologies for maintaining your privacy and the security of important information. This helps out greatly especially when E-Commerce is being used. Encryption converts a message in such as port that its contents are hidden from unauthorized readers. It is intended to keep messages and information as a secret. Plaintext, also known as clear text, is the plain or original message, which is has not yet been encrypted. Once the message is encrypted it is then called a cipher text. This pro cess is obviously referred as encryption. The exact opposite process is called decryption. Encryption is the most successful way to attain data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or news that enables you to decrypt it. Data encryption is a means of scrambling the data so that is can only be read by the person holding the key, a password of some sort. Without the key, the cipher cannot be broken and the data remains secure. Using the key, the cipher is decrypted and the data is returned to its original value or state. Each time one desires to encrypt data, a key from the 72,000,000,000,000,000 possible key variations, is randomly produced, and used to encrypt the data. The same key must be made known to the murderer if they ar... ...M and the US National Security Agency. It was previously the most dominant type of encryption, but it is now being taken over by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard). Since data encryption standard, only took on a 56 -bit symmetric key encryption, AES uses three key sizes, 128, 192, and 256 bits. When personal computer users want to encrypt email or another(prenominal) documents, they go to Phillip Zimmerman?s Pretty Good Privacy software. This software allows you to digitally sign a message, which verifies to the recipient that you are the sender and that no interfering is involved. plant Cited Data Encryption Standard (DES). http//www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip46-2.htmTechTalk Encryption.Computer Concepts. Parsons, June. Boston,Course Technology, 2006. Pg 328-331.Encryption. http//searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci212062,00.html

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Fredrick Douglass Essay -- essays research papers fc

The purpose behind Fredrick Douglasss Narrative was to appeal to the other(a) abolitionists who he wanted to convince that slave owners were wrong for their treatment of other human beings. His goal was to appeal to the upper-middle-class people of that time and persuade them to get on board with the abolitionist movement. Douglass had a great writing entitle that was descriptive as well as convincing. He stayed away from the horrific details of the time, which helped him grasp the attention of the women who in turn would convince their husbands to help by donating money and eventually ending slavery. He used his words effectively in convincing the readers that the slave owners were inhuman and showed how they had no feelings for other human beings. Although Douglass appealed to the middle-class people, he upset other Northerners at the same time, mainly the slave traders, because he was destroying their business. Through personal anecdotes, Douglass draws an accurate picture of slave life. Simultaneously, he chooses these events for how they lead affect the Northern audiences opinion of southern slaveholders (Quarles ii).Douglass uses family relationships, starting with his own birth, to gain the compassion of his target audience. He never knew the identity of his father, still it was whispered (Douglass 2) that it was his master. Douglass mentions this to demonstrate how the master in many cases, sustains to his slaves the double relation of master and father (2). This was so...

Essay --

Walaupun Kalah dari Napoli, Arsenal Tetap LolosArsenal menelan kekalahan saat melakoni laga matchday terakhir Liga Champions di markas Napoli. The Gunners mengalami kekalahan dengan skor 0-2 dari tuan rumah Napoli, tetapi hasil itu tetap membuat Arsenal lolos ke babak 16 besar.Pada laga terakhir yang berlangsung di San Paolo, Kamis (12/12/13) dinihari WIB, pada babak pertama kedua tim gagal membuat gol ke gawang lawannya.Napoli mencetak gol pertama pada menit ke 73. Gol itu dicetak oleh Gonzalo Higuain. Di injury time, Napoli berhasil menambah kedudukan lewat gol yang dicetak oleh Jose Callejon.Dengan tambahan tiga angka, Napoli mengoleksi poin yang sama dengan Arsenal, yakni 12 poin. Namun, mereka terpaksa harus tersingkir sebab Napoli hanya berada di posisi ketiga klasemen karena kalah selisih gol dengan para pesaingnya.Sementara itu, Juara Grup F diraih oleh Borusia Dortmund yang juga mengumpulkan 12 poin, Setelah di laga terakhirnya berhasil memetik kemenangan atas Marseille.Pada pertandingan tadi, Napoli mendapatkan peluang pertama untuk mencetak gol di menit kedelapan. Go...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Food Sanitation Essay -- Health, Food Production

Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in instruct or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe viands production in their kitchens, angiotensin converting enzyme frequently can find improper treatment of food in commercial message kitchens. (0) Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, unity frequently can find improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk of exposure, only when the cooks confront an unpleasant choice map steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be indite up for being besides slow to prepare the food. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) On the one ha nd, the executive director and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but thusly they would leave psyche else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for tasting or a limited plate for an important guest. (0) I have no reason to believe that the practices I observed at this Florida hotel are in any way mend or worse than practices putting green throughout the industry - except where management takes a strong hand in insisting on care and cleanliness in food handling. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for t... ...howed a 30-minute picture that presented so much reading so quickly that I felt no one could absorb it. (0) Also frustrating was the day-by-day search for atomiser bottles, bleach to put in them, hand soap, paper towels, and properly sized latex disposable gloves. (0) Those hidden cutting boards were never brought to the washing room for daily thorough cleaning and sanitizing. (0) The executive chef was not a native English speaker, although his conversational English was good. (0) The saucier revealed his secret to me when I was faced with cleaning a rivalry kettle after poach 600 cranks. (0) No follow-up effort was made in the ensuing months to reinforce the lessons of the video. (0) I asked him how I could clean the dried, baked egg on the side of the kettle, and he replied, Here, use this. Steel wool is efficient and effective for cleaning. (0) Food Sanitation Essay -- Health, Food ProductionNevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, one frequently can fin d improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) Nevertheless, regardless of the training cooks receive in school or on the job, and in spite of the efforts of supervisors and managers to ensure safe food production in their kitchens, one frequently can find improper handling of food in commercial kitchens. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) Using the steel wool is a calculated risk, but the cooks faced an unpleasant choice use steel wool and risk leaving steel residue or be written up for being too slow to prepare the food. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for tasting or a special plate for an imp ortant guest. (0) I have no reason to believe that the practices I observed at this Florida hotel are in any way better or worse than practices common throughout the industry - except where management takes a strong hand in insisting on care and cleanliness in food handling. (0) On the one hand, the executive and sous chefs would be so fussy about hygiene rules that theyd fine a worker one dollar for coming to work unshaved, but then they would leave someone else the responsibility of cleaning up after they prepared a new plate for t... ...howed a 30-minute video that presented so much information so quickly that I felt no one could absorb it. (0) Also frustrating was the daily search for spray bottles, bleach to put in them, hand soap, paper towels, and properly sized latex disposable gloves. (0) Those hidden cutting boards were never brought to the washing room for daily thorough cleaning and sanitizing. (0) The executive chef was not a native English speaker, although his conver sational English was good. (0) The saucier revealed his secret to me when I was faced with cleaning a tilt kettle after poaching 600 eggs. (0) No follow-up effort was made in the ensuing months to reinforce the lessons of the video. (0) I asked him how I could clean the dried, baked egg on the side of the kettle, and he replied, Here, use this. Steel wool is efficient and effective for cleaning. (0)

Political Correctness: :: essays research papers fc

The University of Southern California The Teddy Bear MassacreLike so many an(prenominal) other traditions, the burning of the bruin was put on the chopping block latterly. The long running University of Southern California spirit activity consisted of throwing a large stuffed view as in a bon fire the night before the football game against their rival, the University of California at Los Angeles. The Black Student Union and other student organizations recently questioned the event. Their concern was that the event too closely resembled past lynching of African Americans in the American south.This raises the question of whether it is appropriate to censor ideas that be not created to expose certain groups. Political correctness, the underlying ideal, is the "particular set of attitudes about the world that its proponents maintain should be actively promoted." Clark 369 Proponents of political correctness, or PC, had good intentions in excogitate the idea, but it has ser ious flaws. Although political correctness was founded with good intent, it does more harm than good.The most noticeable example of harm is how PC proponents try to please everyone at the same time. The burning of the bruin was just one of many activities held during the week before the big UCLA game. The idea being that everyone could find something that they could identify with and rally nearly their school. If the burning was intentionally created to represent or oppress the offended students, the event would claim been banned long ago. However, as Matt Hutaff stated in his chromatography column in the Daily Trojan"Its about school pride. Its love for the things that brought the university to where it is today. It is traditions that define a school its student body and its heritage. Strip the school of its traditions and all you have is a school that isnt worth rallying behind." 5In appeasing one group, it seems the university neglected another group. It seems that the lesson that one cannot please everyone all the time still needs to be learned.Another lesson that needs to be learned is to meet offensive language head on instead of hiding from it. This cannot happen, however, if the college is sheltering us from it. It is the duty of the university to teach us how to brood in the real world. How are they going to protect us from what we do not want to hear out there? The answer is they cannot, and the sheltered individuals are left unprepared to confront real world situations that will offend them.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

An Evaluation of the Article: Why Looks Are the Last Bastion of Discrim

In todays job market, there are many reasons an individual could be turned down for employment. According to Deborah Rhodes, author of Why looks are the last bastion of discrimination, appearance should not be one of them. Rhodes is a law professor at Stanford and holder of numerous titles for her outstanding prevail in legal matters. She is also the author and co-author of everywhere 250 articles (Directory). In this article, she addresses an issue with profound impact on todays society. She proposes that appearance discrimination should be included in anti-discrimination laws in addition to what is already accepted and legalized in todays workplace. While it is a seemingly silly concern, it is actually quite valid. There has been many a concern over discrimination. That is, discrimination based on race, color, gender, and others of a similar nature in the work environment. Mainly, the article focuses on the injustices people have encountered in a work environment. Rhodes appeal s to her audience as everyday average people who identify with the plight of another. Although she makes a compelling argument referencing studies and personal stories of people this has happened to, there are flaws in her argument that could discredit the validity of her reasoning. The logic in her article highly finds favor with the general working public. It is both consistent and appropriate. However, it is not complete, nor fully believable. I will discuss the following in the next paragraphs. Her use of research and anecdotes are mostly one-sided and while it brings valid points for the workers, fail to portray argue views on the issue, that of the employer. She also neglects to further explore and compare the validity of this claim against wel... ...al. Fox News. 05 Apr. 2012. FOX News Network. 31 Mar. 2014 .Prohibited Employment Policies/Practices. Prohibited Practices. The U.S. tinge Employment Opportunity Commission. 30 Mar. 2014 .Rhodes, Deborah L. Why looks are the l ast bastion of discrimination. Washington Post. 23 May 2010. The Washington Post. 26 Mar. 2014 .Thompson, Krissah. Michelle Obama invokes U.S. civil rights movement in China visit. Washington Post. 24 Mar. 2014. The Washington Post. 25 Mar. 2014 .

An Evaluation of the Article: Why Looks Are the Last Bastion of Discrim

In todays job market, there are many reasons an man-to-man could be turned down for employment. According to Deborah Rhodes, author of Why looks are the last bastion of discrimination, appearance should not be one of them. Rhodes is a law professor at Stanford and holder of numerous titles for her outstanding work in legal matters. She is in any case the author and co-author of over 250 articles (Directory). In this article, she addresses an pop with profound impact on todays society. She proposes that appearance discrimination should be included in anti-discrimination laws in addition to what is already accepted and legalized in todays workplace. While it is a seemingly silly concern, it is actually quite valid. There has been many a concern over discrimination. That is, discrimination found on race, color, gender, and others of a similar nature in the work environment. Mainly, the article focuses on the injustices people have encountered in a work environment. Rhodes appeals to her audience as everyday average people who identify with the plight of another. Although she makes a compelling argument referencing studies and personal stories of people this has happened to, there are flaws in her argument that could humble the validity of her reasoning. The logic in her article highly finds favor with the general working public. It is both consistent and appropriate. However, it is not complete, nor fully believable. I will controvert the following in the next paragraphs. Her use of research and anecdotes are mostly one-sided and while it brings valid points for the workers, fail to portray opposing views on the issue, that of the employer. She also neglects to further explore and compare the validity of this claim against wel... ...al. Fox News. 05 Apr. 2012. FOX News Network. 31 Mar. 2014 .Prohibited Employment Policies/Practices. Prohibited Practices. The U.S. Equal Employment luck Commission. 30 Mar. 2014 .Rhodes, Deborah L. Why looks are the last bast ion of discrimination. working capital Post. 23 May 2010. The Washington Post. 26 Mar. 2014 .Thompson, Krissah. Michelle Obama invokes U.S. civil rights movement in China visit. Washington Post. 24 Mar. 2014. The Washington Post. 25 Mar. 2014 .

Monday, May 27, 2019

How to Make Enchiladas (Informative Speech)

In a couple of hours it testament be time for dinner. If youre anything deal me, youll probably stand in the middle of the kitchen or st ar at the fridge aimlessly, thinking ab step to the fore what you ass come up with tonight. When looking for a delicious, quick and easy dinner I have a solution for you. Make Enchiladas They only take about an hour and a half to make, and ar something the unit of measurement family provide enjoy. Ill tell you how to make Easy Enchiladas and you decide if it makes you hungry or not. Before cooking anything it is always stovepipe to wash your men and any countertops or shift boards that you will place food on.Some quick preparation that can be done before starting is thawing out the chicken ahead of time to make cooking time shorter, shred cheese if needed but I like to use the pre shredded cheese, stretch out the Enchilada sauce cans, and pre heat your oven to about 350. All the supplies you will need are pretty inexpensive. My recipe make s about twenty enchiladas. The food items you will need are 5 Boneless skinless chicken breasts, 2 cans of La Victoria enchilada sauce, one bag of any medium cheddar cheese (about 8 cups if shredding by travel by) and twenty gamboge tortillas.Utensils needed are a heavy(a) pot to boil the chicken in, a strainer, two bowls (one oversize and one small), can opener, big spoon, and a baking pan to fit the enchiladas in. Once you have all the supplies and prep done, now you are ready to start making the enchilada filling. First you will want to fill your big pot about three quarters of the way full with urine and bring it to a boil. When the water starts to boil you can add the chicken breast. Be careful because the pot and water are extremely hot and may splash back up at you.You will want to let the chicken boil for about fourty-five minutes to one hour. I check if the chicken is cooked all the way through by cutting a breast in half and making sure there is no pink in the meat. When the chicken is done, you will want to strain the water from the chicken (being cautious again from the steam coming off the chicken and out of the pot, VERY HOT I have burned myself many measure straining chicken. ) Let your chicken cool waste for about fifteen minutes to make it easier to handle. Once its cool to touch, you can then hand shred it.Basically just take a piece and start pulling it a part into bite size strands. Put it in a big bowl and add one and a third of cans of the Enchilada sauce to your chicken and mix. Your filling is now done. Next you will want to wrap twenty corn tortillas in a cloth and microwave for two to two and a half minutes (just until they are soft). You can now put the rest of the remnant enchilada sauce into the small bowl for tortilla dipping. Dip a tortilla into the sauce and make sure it has a good amount all over. This is done to give the tortillas that enchilada kick.Set your tortilla down in the baking pan and put a spoon full of the Enchilada filling on top along with a pinch of cheese. Roll up the enchilada as you would a taco or a burrito. Repeat dipping, adding chicken and cheese, and rolling of enchiladas placing the enchiladas side by side, until the whole baking pan is full. Now for the best part Add as much cheese to the top of the enchiladas as youd like. (I usually add a smaller layer over the whole thing). Crank your oven up to 375-400 and put the enchiladas (uncovered) in.Watch them carefully because some cheese persists faster than others. Leave them in the oven for about 15 minutes. Just depending on when the cheese starts to melt or turn golden brown. You can now take your enchiladas out and let them cool down because they should be pretty hot. Serve them to your family and watch them enjoy. This is a quick and easy recipe that I have adapted from my grandmas recipe, to make it an Easy enchilada dinner. I hope that you now will go home and essay making them yourself, their pretty good Thank you for your time.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Pervapertion Overview

Membrane selectivity what goes through and what gets rejected 2. magnetic field Denote the amount of output (measured in social intercourse to membrane area , thickness and time). What will influence the performance? Feed temperature Refers to temperature of the nourishment stock or any other representative between feed and retentate streams. Membrane thickness Refers to dry thickness. 3. Kinetic diameter diameter of pore needed to let a specific corpuscle passPerformance Parameters Selectivity 0 Membrane selectivity allows us to choose certain molecules to pass through the membrane 0 Improved membrane selectivity will increase absorption rates 0 more high-octane and possible cost reduction 0 This can be achieved by better understanding of the material selected for the membrane Impact of Feed Temperature on Flux 0 Feed Temperature 0 Molecules movement increases exponentially with temperature 0 improve flux rate Impact of Membrane Thickness on Flux The sheer the membrane, the f aster Influencing Parameters Kinetic Diameter (1)Kinetic diameter can be understood as the diameter of a pore needed to let that specific molecule pass Source Fundamentals and applications of pervaporation through Zeolite membranes, 2004 Influencing Parameters Kinetic Diameter (2) Key Cost Components For Pervaporation The operating cost of pervaporation is heavily reliant on the cost of generating set off and the cost of the membrane used Current trend decreasing fondnessing cost and decreasing membrane cost Source http//www. scielo. org. ar/scielo. php? Decreasing drive in Membrane Cost from 1989 to 2000 Reasons of decreasing membrane cost .Membrane surface area per module increase 0 lesser membrane modules to produce the same amount of output 2. Membrane mass production 0 production cost decrease 3. More compact module 0 cost nest egg in civil works overview of UF technology today, Desalination 131 (2000) 17-25 Similar Decreasing Trend in Membrane Cost from 1970 to 2010 Sou rce American Membrane technology Association (AMTA), wrww. amtaorg. com Improvement in cost of heat generation -Cost of Conserved Energy (CCE) summarizes annual costs associated with saving a GJ (approximately 0. 95 MBtu) of energy with a particular measure.Table shows that energy efficient measures lead to energy savings that have short payback periods from immediate to 2. 7 years. -Industry is looking towards reducing cost of heat generation Improvements in membrane 1) Membrane preparation methods 0 more methods are developed to prepare membranes with different bodily structures for different application 0 strain separation method developed in 1960 0 Scanning Electron Microscope became available in 1960 0 helped in the detailed study of the membrane structure 2) Membrane selective layer is getting thinner over 30 years 0. 2 0. 4 pm

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Medieval Medicine – comparing Muslim and Catholic knowledge and treatment of disease and infection

The Muslim faith have helped the treatments of disease and infection for many years now some of their herbal remedies are even used straightaway the way they have helped every 1 through the yearsThey have an interest in care that comes from the Koran which states that it is good to help someone In need. The Catholic perform has this but the Catholic church is to a greater extent of a hotel than a hospital because only 10% of their hospitals actually care for the sickAlso in their refining to be a good knight you had to be able to read and write and some knights created librarys. At this time in England to be a good knight you had to be able to joust and be good at fighting.But 1 of the most all important(p) things the Muslims did that the Catholics didnt do is collect Greek texts from writers like Hippocrates and Galen. The reason this is so good is because not all the anatomy stuff was right that the Greeks wrote but a lot of their herbal remedies and cures were right. At the s ame time we were carving crosses in peoples heads the Muslims were curing people with actual cures.Question 2 out of 2Both the religions Catholic and Muslim have been a great influence to the treatments of disease and infection because even though in the Catholic hospitals it was monks and nuns curing the patients they did have some good herbal cures that had been passed down from generation to generation. The Catholic did have its bad side because it was monks and nurses curing the sick most of their cures were apparitional and only 10% of Catholics hospitals were actually built to cure the sick 47% housed the poor and elderly(they provided no medical care)31% of Catholic hospitals were leper hospitals (which provided no medical care) and the other 12% of hospitals gave shelter to poor travellers and pilgrims.The hospitals back then were not the same as hospitals today. There were a lot of good things about Muslim hospitals that were not in Catholic hospitals for example their hos pitals gave a high proportion of hospital care also the hospitals were more purposefully built for example some of the bigger Muslim hospitals in cities like Cairo and Baghdad had hospitals with a big ward, libraries, rooms for resting, and a proper kitchen so they could give their patients a proper diet.The most important thing the Muslims did that the Catholics didnt do was they had proper doctors at the hospital and in the bigger hospitals they even had lectures so they could train medics.Also some(prenominal) the religions did have some similarities like both of their religions disallowed dissection and because of that surgery was not considered a useful skill to have. Also both of the religions thought that theories were more important than practical(a) procedures but one very bad thing both the religions did wrong was allow no criticism of Galen. Many doctors throughout the years of Galens happen over medical knowledge tried to demonstrate new theories and some of their the ories were actually right, but those doctors were shut down and thought of as lunatics because no one was allowed to question Galen and his methods.In conclusion I think that the religion that had the most impact on the treatments of infection and disease was the Muslim religion because they used more actual cures and remedies unlike the Christian church that mostly used supernatural remedies.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

The Fool in King Lear

The Fool both emphasises and relieves the tragedy of the play. Discuss. The fool is a continual character in the workings of Shakespeare. The Fool is usually a cunning peasant that uses his intellect to outdo people of a higher social status. This is particularly the case in the play King Lear. Lears jester, the Fool, is and so a very strange character. He uses crazy talk and merry songs to give Lear important advice. Not only is he important in the developing of the plot but hes important in the nurture of Lears character and also has an important role in the development of the liking in the play.The Fool is one of the wiser, if not the wisest, characters in the play and emphasises the tragedy in that his sharp and mocking double-talk and his constant stabs at Lears dignity tag on depth while at the same time entertaining. He somewhat narrates and activates the audiences awareness of important issues in the play. This is especially so at the end of minute III scene ii when th e fool addresses the audience. This is a brave night to cool a courtezan. Ill speak a prophecy ere I go He is the voice of reason throughout the play which is ironic because of his part as the fool.Furthermore, the kings jester has an important part in the development of the kings character. It seems as if the Fools purpose is to make Lear see the world as it is and to help him laugh at his horrors. He basically acts and speaks as Lears conscience. When Lear is foolish, he bluntly points out the mistakes he has made and tries to help his king see the results of his actions. The fool can get away with pointing out the horrid justice because he is supposedly mad but that means that people dont always listen to his advice where they should.However, Lear almost treats his jester like the son he never had and therefore somewhat prioritizes what he says, even if most of the time it is not what he wants to hear. Perhaps the fool of King Lear is different to other Shakespearian fools becau se he is not the average comic fool. Some of what the fool says is funny, but mostly he emphasizes the horror of the tragedy. It is humor that lets him go further in back up Lear than Kent or Cordelia without being banished.After Act III scene vi the fool disappears and doesnt return to the stage again the reason why this happens is debatable. Most declare that this is because he is no longer dramatically useful to Shakespeare but all agree that the fools absence seems to darken the mood of the play. Once the king has reached his absolute net there is nothing more his surrogate son can do for him. He no longer needs to be told the stupidity of his actions because Lear has finally learn to recognize the truth for himself.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

List of Poetry Group

List of meter sorts and movements From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search The examples and perspective in this phrase may non represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page. (November 2011) poesy groups and movements or tames may be self-identified by the poets that form them or defined by critics who see unifying characteristics of a body of work by more than than unrivalled poet. To be a develop a group of poets must share a common style or a common ethos.A commonality of form is not in itself sufficient to define a school for example, Edward Lear, George du Maurier and Ogden Nash do not form a school simply because they all wrote limericks. There are numerous different schools of rime. Some of them are described below in approximate chronological sequence. The subheadings indicate broadly the century in which a style arose. contents * 1 Prehistoric * 2 Sixteenth century * 3 S level (p)teenth century * 4 Eighteenth century * 5 ordinal century * 6 Twentieth century * 7 Alphabetic list * 8 References PrehistoricThe Oral tradition is too broad to be a strict school punctiliously it is a useful grouping of works whose origins either predate writing, or belong to cultures without writing. Sixteenth century The Castalian Band. Seventeenth century The Metaphysical poets The Cavalier poets The Danrin school Eighteenth century Classical rhyme echoes the forms and values of classical antiquity. Favouring formal, restrained forms, it has recurred in various Neoclassical schools since the eighteenth century Augustan poets such as Alexander Pope.The most recent resurgence of Neoclassicism is religious and politically reactionary work of the likes of T. S. Eliot. Romanticism started in late 18th century Western Europe. Wordsworths and Coleridges 1798 result of Lyrical Ballads is considered by some as the first important publication in the movement. Romanticism stressed strong emotion, imagination, freedom within or even from classical notions of form in art, and the rejection of established social conventions. It stressed the importance of nature in language and celebrated the achievements of those perceived as heroic individuals and artists.Romantic poets intromit William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and legerdemain Keats (those previous six sometimes referred to as the Big Six, or the Big Five without Blake) other Romantic poets include James Macpherson,Robert Southey, and Emily Bronte. Nineteenth century Pastoralism was originally a Hellenistic form, that romanticized rural subjects to the point of unreality. Later pastoral poets, such as Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, and William Wordsworth, were inspired by the classical pastoral poets.The Parnassians were a group of late 19th-century French poets, named after their journal, the Parnasse contemporain. They included Charles Lecon te de Lisle, Theodore de Banville, Sully-Prudhomme, Paul Verlaine, Francois Coppee, and Jose Maria de Heredia. In reaction to the gentler forms of romantic poetry, they strove for exact and faultless workmanship, selecting exotic and classical subjects, which they hard-boiled with rigidity of form and emotional detachment. Symbolism started in the late nineteenth century in France and Belgium.It included Paul Verlaine, Tristan Corbiere, Arthur Rimbaud, and Stephane Mallarme. Symbolists believed that art should aim to capture more absolute truths which could be accessed only by indirect methods. They used extensive metaphor, endowing particular images or objects with symbolic meaning. They were hostile to plain meanings, declamations, false sentimentality and hard-nosed description. Modernist poetry is a broad term for poetry written between 1890 and 1970 in the tradition of Modernism. shallows within it include Imagism and the British Poetry Revival.The ingleside Poets (also kn own as the Schoolroom or Household Poets) were a group of 19th-century American poets from vernal England. The group is usually described as comprising Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, William Cullen Bryant, John Greenleaf Whittier, James Russell Lowell, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.. Twentieth century The Imagists were (predominantly young) poets working in England and America in the previous(predicate) 20th century, including F. S. Flint, T. E. Hulme, and Hilda Doolittle (known primarily by her initials, H. D. ).They rejected Romantic and Victorian conventions, favoring precise imagery and clear, non-elevated language. Ezra Pound formulated and promoted many precepts and ideas of Imagism. His In a Station of the Metro (Roberts & Jacobs, 717), written in 1916, is often used as an example of Imagist poetry The apparition of these faces in the crowd Petals on a wet, black bough. The Objectivists were a loose-knit group of second-generation Modernists from the 1930s. They include Louis Zukofsky, Lorine Niedecker, Charles Reznikoff, George Oppen, Carl Rakosi, and Basil Bunting.Objectivists treated the poem as an object they emphasize sincerity, intelligence, and the clarity of the poets vision. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s involving many African-American writers from the New York Neighbourhood of Harlem. The Beat generation poets met in New York in the 1940s. The core group were motherfucker Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, who were joined later by Gregory Corso. The Confessionalists were American poets that emerged in the 1950s. They drew on personal history for their artistic inspiration.Poets in this group include Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, John Berryman, and Robert Lowell. The New York School was an informal group of poets active in 1950s New York City whose work was said to be a reaction to the Confessionalists. Some major figures include John Ashbery, Frank OHara, James Schuyler, Kenneth Koch, Barbara Guest, Joe Brainard, Ron Padgett, Ted Berrigan and Bill Berkson. The Black Mountain poets (also known as the Projectivists) were a group of mid 20th century postmodern poets associated with Black Mountain College in the United States.The San Francisco Renaissance was initiated by Kenneth Rexroth and Madeline Gleason in Berkeley in the late 1940s. It included Robert Duncan, Jack Spicer, and Robin Blaser. They were consciously experimental and had close links to the Black Mountain and Beat poets. The Movement was a group of English writers including Kingsley Amis, Philip Larkin, Donald Alfred Davie, D. J. Enright, John Wain, Elizabeth Jennings and Robert Conquest. Their tone is anti-romantic and rational. The radio link between the poets was described as little more than a negative determination to avoid bad principles. The British Poetry Revival was a loose movement during the 1960s and 1970s. It was a Modernist reaction to the conservative Movement. The Hungry generation was a group of ab out 40 poets in West Bengal, India during 19611965 who revolted against the colonial canons in Bengali poetry and wanted to go back to their roots. The movement was spearheaded by Shakti Chattopadhyay, Malay Roy Choudhury, Samir Roychoudhury, and Subimal Basak. The Martian poets were English poets of the 1970s and early 1980s, including Craig Raine and Christopher Reid.Through the heavy use of curious, exotic, and screaming(prenominal) metaphors, Martian poetry aimed to break the grip of the familiar in English poetry, by describing ordinary things as if through the eyes of a Martian. The Language poets were avant garde poets from the outlast quarter of the 20th century. Their approach started with the modernist emphasis on method. They were reacting to the poetry of the Black Mountain and Beat poets. The poets included Leslie Scalapino, Bruce Andrews, Charles Bernstein, Ron Silliman, Barrett Watten, Lyn Hejinian, Bob Perelman, Rae Armantrout, Carla Harryman, Clark Coolidge, Hanna h Weiner, Susan Howe, and Tina Darragh.The New Formalism is a late-twentieth and early twenty-first century movement in American poetry that promotes a return to metrical and rhymed verse. Rather than looking to the Confessionalists, they look to Robert Frost, Richard Wilbur, James Merrill, Anthony Hecht, and Donald judge for poetic influence. These poets are associated with the West Chester University Poetry Conference, and with literary journals like The New Criterion and The Hudson Review. Associated poets include Dana Gioia, Timothy Steele, Mark Jarman, Rachel Hadas, R. S.Gwynn, Charles Martin, Phillis Levin, Kay Ryan, Brad Leithauser. Alphabetic list This is a list of poetry groups and movements. * Absurdism * Aestheticism * Black Arts Movement * Cairo poets * Chhayavaad * Classical Chinese poetry * Crescent Moon Society * cyclic Poets * Dadaism * Danrin school * Deep image * Della Cruscans * Dymock poets * Fugitives (poets) * Generation of 27 * Georgian poets * Goliard * Gra veyard poets * The Group (literature) * Harlem Renaissance * Harvard Aesthetes * Heptanese School (literature) * LakePoets * La Pleiade * Los Contemporaneos * Misty Poets * Modern Chinese poetry * Negritude * Net-poetry * New Apocalyptics * Nijo poetic school * Others (art group) * Oulipo * Poetic transrealism * Rhymers Club * Rochester Poets * Scottish Renaissance * Sicilian School * Poetry Slam * Sons of Ben * Southern Agrarians * Spasmodic poets * Spectrism * Surrealist poets * The poets of Elan * Uranian poetry References This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2010) hide * v * t * eSchools of poetry Akhmatovas Orphans * Auden Group * The Beats * Black Arts Movement * Black Mountain poets * British Poetry Revival * Cairo poets * Castalian Band * Cavalier poets * Chhayavaad * Churchyard poets * Confessionalists * Creolite * Cyclic poets * Dadaism * Deep image * Della Cruscans * Dolce Stil Novo * Dymock poets * Ecopoetry * The poets of Elan * Flarf * Fugitives * Garip * Gay Saber * Generation of 98 * Generation of 27 * Georgian poets * Goliard * The Group * Harlem Renaissance * Harvard Aesthetes * Hungry generation * Imagism * Informationist poetry * Jindyworobak * Lake Poets * Language poets * Martian poetry * Metaphysical poets * Misty Poets * Modernist poetry * The Movement * Negritude * New American Poetry * New Apocalyptics * New Formalism * New York School * Objectivists * Others group of artists * Parnassian poets * La Pleiade * Rhymers Club * San Francisco Renaissance * Scottish Renaissance * Sicilian School * Sons of Ben * Southern Agrarians * Spasmodic poets * Sung poetry * Surrealism * Symbolism * Uranian poetry Categories * Poetry movements Navigation menu * Create account * Log in * Article * Talk * Read * Edit * View history Top of Form fathom of Form * Main page * Contents * Featured content * Cur rent events * Random article * Donate to Wikipedia Interaction * Help * About Wikipedia * Community ingress * Recent changes * Contact Wikipedia Toolbox Print/export Languages * Deutsch * Edit links * This page was last modified on 21 February 2013 at 0554. * Text is on hand(predicate) under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. 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Tuesday, May 21, 2019

First experience to a foreign country Essay

I have an aunty who has been living in the United States since she was eighteen years old and she used to invite me to stay with her many another(prenominal) times. One day I decided to go. Staying with her and her family was one of the greatest bes in my life. Besides learning a new language, I made new friends and I really got into the culture of a great and beautiful country.When I arrived there, I got very excited. First, I was excited because it was my first time in a overseas country, and second because I was going to live something really new in my life. On the other hand, learning English wasnt an easy process because my aunt used to speak just Portuguese with me I used to take English classes just twice a week and all the students were foreign too. My experience of learning English in a regular course was limited to this little experience and a short period taking English as a Second Language at the local College. Thus, from that period until de end of the time there, I learned the language with the people from the city and the new friends I had met.Besides the experience of studying a new language, making new friends was the best aspect of living abroad. I had a girlfriend who lived in a beautiful city by the Pacific Ocean and I used to spend every weekend with her. We used to go out often and in one of these times I met my first American boyfriend. He was handsome and very kind and we had a great time together. He took me to many provoke places and showed me the authentic American way of life by introducing me to his family, his friends and his culture. Moreover, going out constantly and talking to him helped me to improve the skills with the language and mainly to be familiar with the American people and their habits and customs.Another great experience I had was working as a babysitter. Once I read in the newspaper an advertisement face for a foreign girl to take guardianship of two children. At first I got really scared with the big respons ibility of taking care of two children, but I decided to live this new adventure. The familys house was in a very nice place by the ocean and the children were very cute and curious about my weird accent. In spite of the fact that this new experience wasnt easy due to my miss of practice at that time,everything went well and the whole situation was very meaningful to my life.

Opportune the future Social Issues

Whether your elbows feel offended if they ar makeed to leave the table, or your fingernails constantly suffer from world the victims of your mouth, bad habits, exit always haunt us. It is non easy to totally eliminate or cease continuance of these habits. However, what we need to do to put down resign of our habits, is to maintain the ability to weigh the pros and cons of our dreadful practices. More importantly, we need to keep our rural argona, and our hatful away from the hideous habit of hemp purpose. It is not necessary to say yes. It is not necessary to encourage legitimation.As of today, the nation stands behind three basic ideas of what to do with marijuana legalize it, bother it legal for medicinal purposes alone, or keep it as it is, illegal. Through the development of high society and the advancement of technology, humankind has constructed numerous ways to make bad habits appear good. Many argue that the legalization of marijuana lead improve our econom y, and aid those wo(e) from diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis and various rousecers. This article is designed to cut through the haze of misinformation and manipulation with cold, hard facts.The proposal of legalization has been approached without c befully considering the negative impingement on a psyches psyche, anes social values, the impact on a persons health, and the detrimental load on ones basic ethics and morals. When the bang of legalization is debated, the medical aspects argon always the first factor that is brought into the light of day, while other imperative portions of the issue are left to lie in the dust. Though when it is looked upon, there are many aspects concerning marijuana that contribute be considered bruising.When marijuana is consumed, it is taken into the body and walk outs the brain directly, disabling it to think normally. When someone on a high is spoken to, they seem very relaxed and carefree. This, to some whitethorn be a positive effec t but in reality has been thought of as a definite negative. Paranoia and panic invade the users mind, endowment them an unreal perception of reality. Short-term retrospect, coordination, learning, and problem solving are all factors that negatively affect the brain. How force out all these destructive ideas be good?How can the unpleasant possibly succumb and overtake the hypothetical positives? Marijuana is a very potent chemical compared to other psychoactive doses. All the make listed introductory are long term, damaging effects that an individual will be left with. If a person were to use marijuana for medicinal purposes, it can be proposed that in the short term it may be doing good, but in the long term, with all the side effects being left behind the arguments in support outweigh the disadvantages. The damaging effects of this drug have short-term effects as well, that disturbs and contorts the minds thinking. query shows that marijuana is not carnally addictive, but it can be psychologically addictive. When a person believes he or she is addicted, the feeling stems into a higher usage causing a cycle of detrimental effects. both(prenominal) short term effects that may be caused by the dangerous drug are problems with memory and learning, distorted perception, difficulty with thinking and problem solving, loss of coordination, increased heart rate, anxiety, paranoia and panic attacks. All these things fix the mind causing chaos and can lead to dreadful occurrences.Staring at all the things that are able to happen to the mind psychologically, gives the understanding that just because it may be useful in one case does not mean it will be valuable in senses of the overall case. With this said, the question of legalizing marijuana comes into play. Looking at the facts laid out in front of you thus far, the conclusion of what to decide can be made easy. Ethics are defined as a set of principles concerning correct distribute and moral values. One must(prenominal) realize that every single person has a different rendition of ethics.However, how can society conclude that legalizing marijuana is ethical? It stands to reason that if this behaviour is currently prohibited by law and follows with a severe punishment, it must be widely and vindicatedly judged to be immoral. Canada is on the doorway of facing a drug problem, and this problem extends towards all citizens. The children of today, the future leaders of our society will be open to drug usage because inevitably, marijuana smoking will be just as super acid as the smoking of cigarettes.And why will the government let children grow up in a legal drug-abusing world? Only for selfish and immoral reasons like money. The most potent question to ask is if marijuana is legalized, is it really worth it to throw all known morals into the trash, and let children be nurtured in a drug filled society? Marijuana promotion is in addition unethical. If this drug is legalized it will also be promoted, maybe not directly but just the fact of legalization will affect the decisions of millions worldwide.Rules and regulations are what hold civilizations together. When rules are broken there is a certain shaking of the society in consequence of the broken rule. If marijuana is legalized, there will be no more rules to enforce the usage of the drug, thus slowly leading to a deterioration of society. To legalize or not to legalize? That is the question. A question that is running through many peoples thoughts. The legalization of marijuana is a controversial debate that may never satisfy those in favour of it and against, in the end.Although the final decision is one made by the Ontario Government the impact the new law will have on society is heavily taken into consideration because of the influential role Marijuana has on our modern day society. The legalization of marijuana will have a negative impact on our society mainly because it becomes an invitation for child ren and adults to use the drug regularly. Children are not one to argue with what is legal, giving them an incentive to sess marijuana as they do cigarettes negatively effecting their education and future.Although there are many children using marijuana, as it remains illegal, the difficulty of getting a hold of the drug and using it continues to be high. Some people argue that the legalization of this drug will increase the economic conditions of our nation not taking into account the increase in the number of people dependent on the drug. Thereby increasing the amount of money needed to run drug dependence programs, welfare for those who spend away their lifesavings on the drug and an increase for hospital beds and emergency rooms for those who get themselves overdosed or in a medical bind because of the drug.Where would the government find the time and money to support the needs and uses of marijuana? Through a social perspective the legalization of marijuana is detrimental to o ur society as it corrupts the lives of our children who are our future. When marijuana enters the bloodstream it acts significantly on the brain and the nervous system. Many physical effects take place such as the heart rate is elevated from an average of 70 beats per minute to 130 or more due to the marijuana smoke containing carbon monoxide.This smoke impairs the oxygen carrying ability of the blood resulting in extra stress placed on the heart because it must work harder to move the blood throughout the body. Marijuana smoke also contains high amounts of tars and irritating chemicals, which slander the throat, windpipe, and lungs. Fungus infections have been found in 50% of marijuana smokers in a study at the University of Wisconsin. These infections (caused by aspergillis fungus) may lead to allergies or serious lung infections from inhaling the fungal spores into the lungs.In addition, marijuana also affects the bodys system of battle infection and its production of hormones, which control important body activities. You begin to have trouble with motor skills, walking, talking, and coordination. It is clear that there are many powerful and complicated immediate effects, which take place when marijuana is abstracted into the bloodstream. This leaves an individual unaware of his/her surroundings and actions, thus making them unfit to make decisions on their own.In addition, ingest marijuana contains more than four hundred different chemicals, including most of the hazardous chemicals found in baccy smoke. However, a substance called Marinol has been developed for patients who suffer from diseases marijuana can ease. This substance has been studied and approved by the medical community and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the nations watchdog over unsafe and harmful food for thought and drug products. There are no FDA-approved medications that are smoked.Though many persistently argue that medicinal marijuana will relieve the pain of those who s uffer from various diseases, it is clearly proven that they are wrong. In essence, marijuana does not need to be legalized for medicinal purposes. There is already an FDA approved drug being administered to those who need it. Legalization for even medicinal purposes will not drastically ease pain. Ironically, the smoking of this drug threatens to increase the health issues of these patients. Marijuana has often been touted as one of the safest recreational substances available.This is perhaps true. Nonetheless, It would be duplicitous to conclude that because the chemicals in marijuana have been found to present fewer dangers than some very harmful substances, the medical or recreational use of marijuana is perfectly safe. In fact, it is simply ridiculous. These arguments and presumptions concerning the legalization of marijuana are more fictitious than a fairy tale. In fact, legalizing marijuana will cause a deterioration of ones health rather than restoring it. There is still a g reat deal of research to be done concerning the effects of marijuana on humans.This is due to the fact that widespread marijuana use has only become prevalent in this country within the last two or three decades. Therefore, the effects of long-term use are just beginning to become apparent. Should Marijuana be legalized? It is evident that many people who support this bill generally try to construct this horrid habit into something good. Psychologically, ethically, socially and medically, studies and debates are continually pointing a thumbs-down sign for the plan of marijuana legalization to be executed.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Gym Management System Essay

IntroductionIt is known that act upon is important. deterrent example has a great impact in the body as it has whole sorts of benefits. Physical activities ar very facilitateful not only on making people fit but similarly on improving unitys individual(prenominal)ity. If they have a healthy body, they loafer be fruitful in mundane life.Exercise increases the energy level. Through it delivers oxygen and nutrients to the whole body helping it to progress to more expeditiously and boost endurance. It is also proven that regular exercise decreases the risk of health jobs.Exercise great deal be fun. Physical activity releases chemicals in our brain called endorphins that ar known to agree you aroma happier and relaxed. A thirty minute workout help improved moods and relieve stress.Doing physical activities are much great opportunity to socialize. Focus and motivation can be achieved to pursue goal which helps by overtaking to the recreation center like going to seconda ry school to moves and communicate with others. (http//primarychildrenshospitalblog.org/2012/06/12/10-reasons-why-exercise-is-important/).Fitness gym is one of the places they should visit to perform physical activities. This place has a facilities and equipments that you bequeath use in our training session. thither are trainers that flip over exercise programs and help you to become fit and strong. Every somebody in the mankind would like to have a perfect body. In enjoin to have a healthy and a strong body, people would need to consider going to a gym to work out. What do much(prenominal)(prenominal) people expect of a gym? Certainly, patrons would expect a wide selection of equipment available in a gym. Patrons would enjoy well-educated staffs who know everything people want to know about working out.To yield a good quality of service to people, fitness gym should have an organized maintainment agreement that provide submit convenience to their staff to perform their work more expeditiously. The proposed governance will give the key out of exercises and it will economise records of gym members, attendance of gym employees, inventory and the payment of bills of the clients. This will help in monitoring daily activities in the gym.This proposed schema will be facilitatory to customers because it will channelise them in doing proper exercise and improve the productivity of business of gym owners that will provide an pure service. http//www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/5886.htmlStatement of the ProblemThe main problem is how to create, design and contract a middle school counseling ashes that will automatise the manual process of enrolment, manual unbendingting of workouts and training programs, manual transaction, manual convert of attendance, Manual inventory of equipments and lastly the generation of describes.Specific ProblemHow do the respondents asses the affectivity of the proposed trunk.1.1 Functionality1.2 Reliability1.3 Usabili ty1.4 Maintainability1.5 Portabilityconceptual Framework phase 1 Paradigm of the StudyThe conceptual framework the proposed gymnasium Management arranging starts in the automation of the manual process from registration and membership, manual setting of workouts and training programs, inventory and minutes and lastly is the generation of reports. The proposed musical arrangement automates themanual process to come up with the efficient and reliable system that will fall the manual process.Scope and Delimitation of the StudyThe proposed system serves as the characterize lyceum Management System that systematize/manage the old process of registration, inventory and transactions of the lycee. This helps to speed up transaction and give more efficient and reliable selective cultivation.The Gym Management system is designed in providing productivity in the gym and helps in keeping all the records of daily activity and transactions. This will be developed in Microsoft Visual bas ic 2010 and Sql Server as the selective informationbase.Significance of the StudyThe proposed Gym Management System provides a significant improvement to the owner and its employee above the manual process of registration of parvenu member, payment and inventory. The proposed system will help the following recipients Gym Owners The system will provide convenience. Because it keep the record of transactions to their clients, gym equipments and the attendance of employees working in the gym and it will be helpful in monitoring their business. Gym Staff/Personnel Using an automated system will lessen the effort and avoid hassle in keeping the records. Clients It will provide privacy on their personal information. They will not be confused on what workout they will do. The system will provide guidelines in performing exercises. Proponents This system will give them ideas that they can use in their research link to this topic.Definition of TermsFor better understanding of the study , the following terms were defined Administrator a person responsible for running a business, organization, and so on(https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=4DIVPbxDqHH8gffmoCIBg&gws_rd=sslq=administrator+definition). Exercise activity requiring physical effort, carried out in particular to sustain or improve health and fitness (https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=fE5_VKqECuOJ8QfHgYGQDw&gws_rd=sslq=meaning+of+exercise). Fitness Gym its a place which houses the equipmentfor the used in physical exercise.It is also the main purpose to create an automated Gym Management System. (https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=fE5_VKqECuOJ8QfHgYGQDw&gws_rd=sslq=meaning+of+Fitness+gym). scrutinize its a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building. This is also the key goal to automate this manual process. (https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=85eDVJb8MYeK8Qfn24Aw&gws_rd=sslq=inventory+definition). SQL Server SQL Server is Microsofts relationa l database management system (RDBMS). It is a full-featured database primarily designed to compete against competitors. This is the database used in development the proposed study. http//www.techopedia.com/definition/1243/sql-serverCHAPTER IIThis chapter ranges a synopsis of related literature and studies which were reviewed and evaluate by the researcher for the conceptualization of the study.REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES gymnasium MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ACADEMICIt gives us great pleasure to give the jutting on Gym Management prepared sincerely, punctually and with utmost efforts. The contents of this book are presented into many chapters, in order to ease reading. The project has been illustrated with precise data elucidated with neat System Flowchart, dataflow diagram, Entity-Relationship diagram and Use Case diagram that simplify in understanding the software. The project includes the software development tools like c, crystal reports to present the software ver y precisely. Meticulous care has been taken to make this project perfect and useful in every respect.ABOUT breathing SYSTEMThe present system is totally depending on manual data management for different activities such as maintaining details of customer, supplier, Students etc. They maintain Different registers for various activities such as storing and searching data which is tedious and duration consuming task. In present system all transactions are done manually with pen and paper so the frequent updating is not possible. Also generating reports, bills accuratelyis not possible with current system. There are various other problems for instance, if customer come for the inquiry of particular Parcel and if that Parcel is not available then it is difficult to mean about it. In short system is lacking facilities such as searching, deleting, and adding data efficiently and potently.DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEMIt utilizes a large amount of space for customer and supplier transactio n information in paper files, Sometime manual calculation may be incorrect thus, pass awaying to the incorrect information A large amount of data cannot be viewed at a glanceNo admonisher for customer and Purchaser. Sometime the calculation has to be done manually so it requires a lot of work. modify is not performed that efficiently and may lead complications. No security as data can be misplaced or damaged. Lastly, it was not offers a user friendly work environmentNEED FOR raw SYSTEM laming with current system is quite tedious, complicated and time consuming task. It may lead mistakes .certain operations such as surfing searching, adding, removing, entries cannot be done efficiently. Maintaining different registers for various activities such as storing and searching data which is tedious and time consuming task. Generating reports, bills are much tedious task with bleak system. Hence the organization needs impertinent system with enhanced features. Features such as automat ic report generation, bill generation, computing complicated calculations, performing operations such as adding, deleting, updating and searching etc. System should be user friendly.PROPOSED SYSTEMWe hereby are grateful to present our software project through this report.Our proposed system is compute based. Which provide various User interfaces (Forms) for various operations and hence interactive. The system is able to generate calculations , bills ,reports automatically. Operations such as adding, removing, searching customers, suppliers and employees can be done efficiently and legally by proposed system. Adding Parcels category and unit wise is possible with the help of this system. System canefficiently perform various transactions such as sales, purchase and maintain data after each transaction. In short proposed system is user-friendly.FEATURES OF NEW SYSTEMGUI The proposed system provides better graphical user interface Search Searching details about customer, supplier, e mployee, Parcel is comparatively easy Increase Work Speed Due to automation of some part of system work speed would increase slight Paperwork For the proposed system less paperwork is required Reduces Error Due to computerization there are less possibilities of error Economical Due to minimal errors and work delay proposed system can be economically honorable to the company http//www.projectcorner.in/gym-management-system-academic-project-c-net-synopsis/Gym Management System ProjectGym management system project is a standalone user friendly software application developed in asp.net using C programming diction and MS access database.Main objectiveMain idea behind developing this project is to manage different subjects of data in fitness center, gym. Using this software we can manage employee attendance details, members payments, daily attendance, present and absent days of employees and members. Along with these details gym equipment and payments details are also managed.Gym Management System Project Modules DescriptionEquipment staff In this module we can add, delete, modify gym equipment details like when it is purchased, license , expiry date..etc. Instructor Module This is also called as employee module where instructor profile details, experience, present and absent details for every day are updated. We can add , modify and delete these details,Member Module Details of members who are joined are maintained through this application. Members salary, present and absent days details, payment , due information are managed through this module. Billing Billing module helps in generating bills for members, employees for every month and provide duepayment details and we can generate reports for periodical billing. http//projectseminar.org/asp-net/asp-net-c/gym-management-system-project/554/CHAPTER IIIMethodology of the StudyThe counselor choose the System Development Life Cycle as the methodology to fasten up the software development process.Method of S tudyTo guide the researchers in developing the study, the advocate use SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) to meet user requirements in their business goals. SDLC is a serial publication of steps and phases for the development of software. The phases of SDLC used are (1) Data Gathering (2) Analysis (3) Design (4) Coding (5) exam and Evaluation. Data Gathering Phase is a collection of information that will be use to develop the system. The proponent studied the data needed by observing and conducting an interview. And in Analysis Phase is a process of collecting factual data, understand the processes involved, identifying problems and recommending feasible suggestions for improving the system functioning. This involves studying the business processes, hookup operational data, understand the information flow, finding out bottlenecks and evolving solutions for overcoming the weaknesses of the system so as to achieve the organisational goals. (http//oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Phas es_of_System_Development_Life_Cycle).In Design Phase is based on the user requirements and the detailed analysis of a new system, the new system must be designed. This is the phase of system designing. The logical design produced during the analysis is cancelled into a physical design a detailed description of what is needed to solve original problem (http//oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Phases_of_System_Development_Life_Cycle). In Coding phase is a system design needs to be implemented to make it a workable system. This is also called the programming phase in which the programmer converts the program specifications into computer instructions, which we give ear to as programs.It is an important stage where the defined procedures are transformed into control specifications by the help of a computer language(http//oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Phases_of_System_Development_Life_Cycle). In Testing and Evaluation Phase is actually implementing the new system into operations, a test run of the system is done removing all the bugs, if any. It is an important phase of a successful system. afterwards codifying the whole programs of the system, a test plan should be developed and run on a wedded set of test data. The output of the test run should match the expected results (http//oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php/Phases_of_System_Development_Life_Cycle).Models utilise in ontogeny the SoftwareUsed Case draw It will show the region of each user of the system. In this diagram, we will learn the significance of each respondent on the flow of the system. action plat Activity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. In the Unified Modeling Language, activity diagrams are intended to simulation both computational and organisational processes (i.e. workflows) (https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=WBSEVMWnKyK8Qfkt4GwDg&gws_rd=sslq=activity+diagram+meaning). Database Schema structure exposit in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS) and refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how a database is constructed, divided into database tables in the case of Relational Databases (https//www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=WBSEVMWnKyK8Qfkt4GwDg&gws_rd=sslq=database+schema).Tools Used in Developing the Software adobe Photoshop it is a photo editing tool created by Adobe Systems Inc. The proponent used this software to enhance photos for the design of the Graphical User Interface of the system. Visual base 2010 programming language created by Microsoft Company, the software that will be use to develop the proposed system. My SQL is the worlds most popular open source database, enabling the cost-effective delivery of reliable, high-performance and scalable Web-based and insert database applications (http//www.oracle.com/us/products/mysql/overview/index.html).Respondents of the StudyThe respondents of the study were IT specialist, Gym owners and clients who assessed the effectiveness of the product based on a set of criteria. The IT experts who will evaluate the system are IT people that have deep technical knowledge on the subject of this research.The InstrumentA set of questionnaire was used in assessing the Gym Management system.DescriptionThe legal document called the Gym Management Assessment form is an assessment questionnaire. The items were categorized into the two factors convenience and efficiency factors. comfort station factors were assessed based on three criteria portability, security and maintainability. Efficiency factors, likewise, were assessed based on the three criteria of reliability, functionality and usability. Each measure under each factor had 5 questions.Response Mode -Responses were categorized using a 5-point Liker get over.Scale Description5 -Strongly Agree4 -Agree3 -Moderately Agree2 -Disagree1 -Strongly DisagreeChapter IVResults and DiscussionThis chapter discussed the presentation, analysis and interpretation of all the data collected from the valuate of the respondents as clearly utter in chapter 3.After re see, the method in this study, this chapter presented, analyzed and interpreted the data gathered from the survey questionnaire on UPHSDAutomated Clearance. persona 1 illustrates the step-by-step development process that the proponent undertakes in developing the proposed system.Figure 2 Proposed System Development FlowThese are the phases of system development strategy where both users and proponent engaged in the evaluation, design, and implementation. During the requirements planning and design phase, the proponents identify the objectives of the system and the information requirements arising from those objectives. These phase focused on reaching the project goals.During the first phase, the proponent is working with users intensely during the workshop to design the business or non-technical aspects of the system. As soon as these aspects are agreed upon and the systems are built and refined, a new system or part of the system are tested and then introduced to the Gym management.Use Case platUse case diagrams are used to present a graphical overview of the functionality of a system.it is a type of static structure diagram that represents the user interactions with a system. This diagram portrays the different types of users and the various ways they interact with the system. In UML, the user is called actorand he can be human or an external system. The links among an actor and a use case are called associations. Use cases can be generalized, extended and included. Figure below contains the human relationships and actors that illustrates and discussed the different set of structures of actions.Figure 3 Use Case drawActivity DiagramFigure Below exhibits thorough avctivity of registration of Gym Members and requires details to creat new account. Only the administrator can validate and verify the registration . Upon verification and approval new account is created.Figure 4 Activity DiagramFigure 5 Activity Diagram of UserThis figure shows the process flow of the User or the Gym Members. Once the user successfully logged on the system he/she can view the registration form, view of training programs, workouts, prices. He/she can also view his/her attendance.Figure 6 Activity Diagram for AdministratorThis figure illustrates the administrator different accessibility on the system. He/she plays a major role in this proposed system. He/ she will be the one who can access the registration of new members, viewing of the Attendance, work outs, trainings, transactions and also the generation of reports for this proposed system.Database SchemaThe figure below illustrates the database design and its entity relationship diagram of the different tables used in the database system. The diagram illustrates the one to one relationships among the table customers and customer transactions. The diagram demo nstrates the relationship from one table to another.Figure 7 DataBase SchemaHardware RequirementsThis table below discussed the requirements of proposed system upon implementation. courseSpecificationsArchitectureDual Core ProcessorProcessor Speed1.10 GHzRAM1gbHard drudge80 to 500 Gb sataEthernet Adapteronly supported ethernet adapter installed on computerModem56k baud rate RateMonitorAnyGraphics CardAnyKeyboardAnyMouseany newspaperwomanAnyChapter VRecommendationsGeneral recommendationsThe proponent brings up the significance of the proposed system along with the value of recommendations. The Gym Management System has attained its objectives. Thus the proponents recommend that the software must be implemented and can be adopted by any Gym or fitness business in reasons of it will allow the automation of manual process of membership registration, setting of workouts and training programs, viewing of attendance, transactions, inventory and generations of reports. This will speed up the manual process and gives effective, convenient and more reliable Gym Management System.The proponent chose the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology to expedite the software development process. The SDLC provides structuredsystem development methodologies that guide the systems development effort toward quality systems that meet the user requirements and are delivered within time and budget. The traditional waterfall model has morphed into different methodologies that attempt to overcome some inherent weaknesses of this traditional model and other older models developed after the waterfall, which will be examined in the section below. This move variant of the SDLC to meet current challenges in information systems development is expected to continue and is the crux of the validation of its continued relevance in information systems development. Some of these newer models include Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM), speedy Application Development ( RAD) Extreme Programming (XP) Spiral, Fountain, rapid prototyping, incremental, and synchronize and stabilize. http//www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/computer-sciences/an-essay-on-the-sdlc-model.phpThe proponents used the descriptive narrative survey method to gather data. Statistical research describes data and characteristics about population or phenomenon being studied. descriptive research answer the question who, what, where, when, now.The proponent selected 20 Gym members to serves as respondents of the proposed system. Performance will be acceptable to the end users requirements and delivering the system fully functional.The study used the following statistical treatment the statistical distribution shows the number of responses obtained for each statement or item in the questionnaire.ConclusionThe proponents came up with the following last based on the findingsBased on the surveys and questionnaire the respondents came up that the Gym Management System is more effective and conven ient to use. Registration, the response of the respondents is very effective with the heavy mean of 4.31 Log In, the response of the respondents is very effective with the weighted mean of 3.97 User Friendly Features, the response of the respondents is very effective with the weighted mean of 3.97 Inventory ofItems, the response of the respondents is very effective with the weighted mean of 3.97 Generation of reports, the response of the respondents is very effective with the weighted mean of 3.97

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Accuracy and precision

To learn how to use a balance to weigh objects. 2. To determine the accuracy of mingled research science laboratory glasswork as well as the precision obtainable when using each(prenominal) of these. II. background If a person goes into a restaurant and orders a cup of java bean tree, how much coffee will be given to the person? Will the coffee arrive in a large, ear pastware mug or a delicate, china cup? Do all coffee cups hold a cup of coffee? If, on the other hand, another person Is following a recipe that called for a cup of coffee, how much coffee will that person use?Will there be a difference in how the coffee is measured in these two situations? Recording numerical information is an important part of scientific research. The reliability of these data can Influence the conclusions drawn from the experiment. Although accuracy and precision are used interchangeably in common speech, in scientific language, they mean two different things. The true value of any calculat e is a philosophical idea which we take as a given/ admitn thing for example, scientists enunciate that exactly 100. 0000 ml of water weigh exactly 100. 0000 g at 40 C (theoretically 99. 23 g at CHIC room temperature). An error in data is the numerical deference among the measured value and the true value. An accurate result is 1 that agrees 100 ml of water, a pack of 100. 001 g is more accurate than 100. 009 g, and that is more accurate than 100. 01 g. Precision, on the other hand, refers to agreement among a separate of data, but says nothing ab by their relationship to the true value. Three steps of 100. 009, 100. 008, and 100. 007 g might be more precise than three measurements of 100. 009, 100. 002, and 99. 995 g, and yet may not be more accurate.In the above example, which of these methods of measuring coffee is the most accurate? If a measuring cup is used, will that always measure exactly one cup of coffee? Why or why not? What factor(s) could be sources of error in t he users measurement? Which of these methods of measuring coffee would be the most precise? Why? There is a variety of glassware here in the Biology Lab beakers, graduated cylinders, Erlenmeyer flasks, volumetric flasks that could be used for a lab exercise in which students would be required to measure 100 ml of distilled water (dhow).Because these various types of lab glassware are designed for different purposes, their accuracy and precision vary. Certain types of glassware are manufacture with greater precision than other types and/or yield more accurate agreement of volume. Knowledge of the relative accuracy and/or precision of the various types of glassware can aid in determining the justness of a piece of glassware for a desired use. For example, if a student require several equal 100 ml samples, which measuring utensil should be chosen? Why?When a scientist comes up with an termination to a question like the preceding one that might be right yet needs to be tested to see if it is true, this is called a hypothesis (hypo under, beneath thesis = an arranging). Any testable answer to the forward question such as, l think that the _ glassware is more Once a scientist has formed an hypothesis, it is then necessary to figure out how that hypothesis can be tested. The scientist would need to decide what to do (procedure/methods) and what data are appropriate to gather to uphold or disprove the hypothesis.At times, scientists may end up convocation negative data that actually disprove their hypotheses. For this glassware, what could be done what steps could be followed to find out if the _ glassware really is the most precise/accurate? Is it enough to use one piece of glassware or should several kinds/styles be tried? Is it enough to take one reading on each piece of glassware or should several tests/trials be reformed on each piece? If a person places a desired amount of water into a piece of glassware, how will that person know if the container is correctly filled?How will (s)he know the container is filled the same amount every time? When viewed from the side, the muster of the water in a transparent glass container is a characteristic shape that is a twine to solving this dilemma. Because of waters affinity for glass (glass is hydrophilic, hydro = water, Philip = brotherly love), the edges of the waters surface will creep up the walls of the container slightly. Especially in small-diameter glassware, the surface of the water is, thus, tactically curved. This curved surface of the water is called a meniscus (Figure 1) (menisci = a crescent).

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Lee Kuan Yew

GFPP 2023 Politics of South-East Asia Topic capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore at a lower place guttlewind Kuan Yew Group B Members Names Chan Xin Ying 214765 Muganthini A/P Kumaran 214956 Ranjani A/P Selvarajan 214951 Teaw Zhen Sheng 215070 Lim Chia minute of arc 214919 Leong Siew Fui 214882 Lau Shie Yin 214853 Tan Kwee Lyn 214762 Chiew Guat Ying 214929 Mehala A/P Gopalakrishan 214972 Lecturer Name Professor Patit Paban Mishra GFPP 2023 Politics of South-East Asia Topic Singapore under lee(prenominal) Kuan Yew Group B Members Names Chan Xin Ying 214765 Muganthini A/P Kumaran 214956 Ranjani A/P Selvarajan 214951 Teaw Zhen Sheng 215070Lim Chia minute 214919 Leong Siew Fui 214882 Lau Shie Yin 214853 Tan Kwee Lyn 214762 Chiew Guat Ying 214929 Mehala A/P Gopalakrishan 214972 Lecturer Name Professor Patit Paban Mishra Pg 1 Pg1-5 Pg 5-7 Pg 8-10 Pg 7-8 Pg 9 Pg 9-10 Pg 10-15 Pg 10-12 Pg 12-14 Pg 14 -15 Pg15 Pg 15-18 Pg 18 Pg 1 Pg1-5 Pg 5-7 Pg 8-10 Pg 7-8 Pg 9 Pg 9-10 Pg 10-15 Pg 10-12 Pg 12-14 Pg 14-15 Pg15 Pg 15-18 Pg 18 Contents 1) Introduction 2) The Economy Policy Under lee Kuan Yew 3) Creating a bonnie Government in Singapore 4) Reshuffling the society, creating a f communication channel non welf be society i) greening Singapore ii) Many tongues, one linguistic communication ii) Rule and Law iv) Fighting on Traffic over-crowding 5) Regional and International Policies and Relation under lee Kuan Yew i) ASEAN- Malaysia ii) china iii) lacquer iv) get together States 6) Comparison amidst lee side Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohamad 7) Conclusion 8) Attachments 9) References Introduction Singapore the streets are now sparkling uninfected, and the city runs like clockwork. Singapore is a leading monetary center, and boasts an impressive skyline that is easily recognizable. Among other things, Singapores commonplace transportation and tuition systems are consistently sw and highly in foreign ran mobgs.Singapore is in addition kn give birth as a clean and green city, and at least(prenominal) some of this arsehole be attrisolelyed to lee sides tough stance against chewing put on and littering. Singapore is non only when good in this aspects but its re tout ensembley good in stinting wise too. Singapore success in economic and mixer development in recent decades has been callable to pragmatic policies and general cosmos acceptance of a limited regime act in such areas as health, social guarantor. southeasterly Asia has true considerably over the past half-century, but Singapore has leaped purge further ahead of her much larger and well-endowed neighbors. tout ensemble this credits should be directed to the tip parson of Singapore who is the great man lee side Kuan Yee. He is widely credited as the architect privy Singapores remarkable transformation from third-world country to first in just under a generation. lee(prenominal) Kuan Yew was innate(p) in Singapore on 16th September 1923, a third generation descendant of immigrants from mainland chinas Guangdong province. He read truth at Cambridge University, England. In 1954, he formed the Peoples Action Party. Five geezerhood later, his party won the Singapore general election and he became prime minister at 35.In November 1990, he assumed the post of senior minister. I) The Economy Policy under lee Kuan Yew Anyone who predicted in 1965 when Singapore seperated from Malaysia that Singapore would become a financial centre would apply been design been thought mad. However, it had become a reality, till now, it is a normal sight to see the gleaming modern daubs in the city centre with banks of computers linking Singapore with London, New York,Tokyo, Frankfurt, Hong Kong and other major financial centre in the world. Singapore is considered one of the worlds great cities, comparable to New York, London and Hong Kong.Unlike Hong Kong, Singapore could ne ither ride on the disposition of the City of London, an established financial centre with its long history of international banking, nor depend on the patronage of the Bank of England. In 1968, Singapore was still a third world country. Foreign bankers needed to be assured of stable social conditions, a good working and living environment, efficient infrastructure and a pool of skilled and adaptable professionals. In 1965, some(prenominal) lee side Kuan Yao and Goh Keng Swee had decided, soon after emancipation, that Singapore should not have a central bank which could foreshorten capital and create money.Lee Kuan Yew had determined not to let Singapore dollars currency to lose its value against the strong currencies of the big nations such as the U. S. The MAS( Monetary Authority of Singapore) which is in charge of supervising the bank industry, has been given all the authority to electric receptacle currency notes and overly keep pace with developments in financial servic es. Lee had to fight every butt against of the way to establish in Singapores integrity, competence and judgment. Lee Kuan Yew made a diminished start with an offshore Asian dollar market, the counterpart of the Eurodollar market .In the early years from 1968 to 1985, Singapore under the governance of Lee Kuan Yew, had managed to attract international financial institutions by abolishing withholding tax on pas succession income earned by non-resident depositors. The frugality in the 1980s under Lee Kuan Yew rested on vanadium major sectors the regional entreport trade export-oriented manufacturing petroleum refining and shipping production of goods and services for the domestic economy and the pro visual modality of foc utilize services for the international market, such as banking and finance, telecommunications, and tourism.The out defying growth of manufacturing in the mid-seventies and 1980s had a major impact on the economy and the society, but tended to obscure what carr ied over from the economic structure of the past. Singapores economy al shipway depended on international trade and on the sale of services. An entrepot was fundamentally a provider of services such as wholesaling, warehousing, sorting and processing, credit, currency exchange, risk management, ship furbish up and provisioning, lotiness information, and the adjudication of commercial message disputes.In this perspective, which focused on exchange and processing, the 1980s assembly of electronic components and manufacture of preciseness optical instruments were evolutionary steps from the nineteenth century sorting and grading of pepper and rubber. Both processes used the skills of Singaporeans to add value to commodities that were produced elsewhere and destined for consumption outside the city-state. A former colonial work port serving the regional economies of naval Southeast Asia, Singapore in the 1990s aspired to be a global city serving world markets and major multinational corporations.A quarter century after independence in 1965, the city-state had become a manufacturing center with one of the highest incomes in the region and a persistent grate shortage. As one of Asias four little dragons or rude(a)ly industrializing economies. Singapore along with the Republic of Korea (South Korea), Taiwan, and Hong Kong was characterized by an export-oriented economy, relatively equitable income allocation, trade surpluses with the fall in States and other developed countries, and a common legacy of Chinese well-bredization and Confucian values.The small island had no resources other than its strategic location and the skills of its nearly 2. 7 one million million slew. In 1988 it claimed a situated of economic superlatives, including the worlds busiest port, the worlds highest rate of annual economic growth (11 percent), and the worlds highest savings rate (42 percent of income). As thrill rector of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew presided over an exponential enlarge in Singapores revenue Domestic Product (GDP) from US$704 million in 1960 to US$38 billion in 1990. This fig currently stands at US$222 billion, or over 300 times its level in 1960.Adjusting for embody of living differences, Singapores GDP per capita was graded 3rd globally by the International Monetary Fund in 2010. Few countries have grown so rapidly, and Singapores economic success has been widely hailed by international observers. The city-state Lee inherited in 1959 was very different from the Singapore of today. Another of Lees significant functions is his establishment of the Government investment funds Corporation (GIC) of Singapore in 1981 to manage Singapores foreign reserves. The exact size of Singapores reserves is not known, but it is estimated to be one of the worlds masking ten largest in size.These reserves have allowed Singapore to defend her currency and principal(prenominal)tain exchange rate perceptual constancy even during the Asian Financial Cr isis of 1997-8. No bank in Singapore faltered. Lee Kuan Yew leaves behind a culture that prizes meritocracy and has no tolerance for corruption. He introduced legislation to gird the Corrupt Practices investigation Bureau (CPIB), and more controversially, proposed in 1994 that the salaries of ministers and top civil servants should be linked to top professionals in the private sector to maintain a clean and honest governing body.Lee currently draws an annual hire of over US$3 million. In the 2011 Corruption Perception Index compiled by Transparency International, experts at ten independent institutions including the World Bank and Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Singapore the least corrupt country in the world. Lee Kuan Yew says a major reason for Singapores economic achievements is its political stability. He attributes much of this to the dominant role of the Peoples Action Party (PAP), which he co-founded in 1954. Despite the praise lavished on Mr.Lee for his economic accom plishments, galore(postnominal) have criticized his approach against political dissent. Singapores economy under Lee Kuan Yew, had been verbalise to achieve miracle. A small country that separated from Malaysia, it had reached to be one of the larger financial centres of the world, with its foreign exchange market ranking fourth in size after London, New York and only slightly behind Tokyo. Lee Kuan Yew had lead Singapore as the high-tech leader of Southeast Asia, the commercial entrepot, the scientific centre.Singapore now plays a major role in the politics and economics of Southeast Asia and beyond. II)Creating A Clean Government in Singapore When Lee Kuan Yews political party took over percentage in 1959, the government set out to have a clean administration. Lee Kuan Yews government had a deep sense of mission to establish a clean and effective government. When they took the oath of office at the ceremony in the city council chamber in June 1959, Lee Kuan Yew and the rest of the parliament all wore white shirts and white slacks to symbolize purity and honesty in their individualal behavior and their public life.Lee Kuan Yews government make sure that from the day they took office in June 1959 that every dollar in revenue would be properly accounted for and would reach the beneficiaries at the grass roots as one dollar, without beingness siphoned off along the way. So from the beginning, particular attentions were given to the areas where discretionary barons had been exploited for personal gain and modify the instruments that could prevent, detect or deter such practices.The principle agency charged with this task was the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) set up by the British un 1952 in order to deal with corruption, especially at lower and middle levels of the police, hawker inspectors and land bailiffs who had to take action against the many who broke the police force by occupying public tracks for illegal hawking, or state land f or building their squatter huts. These inspectors could either issue a summons or look the other way for an appropriate bribe. In 1960, the outdated 1937 anti-corruption law was changed and widened the definition of gratuity to include anything of value.The amendments gave wide powers to investigators, including arrest and search and investigation of bank accounts and bank books of surmise persons and their wives, children or agents. There was no need to prove that the person who received bribe was in a position to carry out the required favour. In 1960, a change was made to allow the courts to cover up proof that an accused was living beyond his means or had property his income could not explain as corroborating evidence that accused had accepted or obtained a bribe.With a keen nose to the ground and the power to investigate every officer and every minister, the director of the CPIB, working from the Prime Ministers spatial relation, developed a justly formidable reputation for sniffing out those betraying the public trust. In 1963, it was made as overbearing for witnesses summoned by the CPIB to present themselves to give information. The maximum fine for corruption was increased from $10,000 to $100,000 in 1989. Giving misguided or misleading information to the CPIB became an offence subject to imprisonment and a fine up to $10,000, and the courts were authorise to confiscate the benefits derived from corruption.Corruptions used to be organized in large scale in certain areas. In 1971, the CPIB broke up a syndicate of over 250 mobile squad policemen who received payments ranging from S$5 to S$10 per month from lorry sides of the lorries. Those owners who refused to pay would be constantly harassed by having summonses issued against them. The insertion of Management Developments World Competitiveness Yearbook 1997 ranked the least corrupt countries in the whole world giving 10 points as the perfect score for the country with no corruption.Singapore wa s ranked as the least corrupt country in Asia with a score of 9. 18 ahead of Hong Kong, lacquer and Taiwan. Transparency International which based in Berlin, placed Singapore in seventh place global in 1998 for absence of corruption. III)Reshuffling the society Disciplining ethnics, and creating a fair, not welfare society I) Greening Singapore after independence, Lee Kuan Yew had searched for some dramatic ways to distinguished Singapore from other Third World Countries and in the end he opt the path for a clean and green Singapore, as an oasis in Southeast Asia.Besides improving physical infrastructure, Lee Kuan Yew alike state the importance to improve the rough and ready ways of people. He identified the reasons of littering laid on unlicensed hawkers who sell food on the pavements and streets in fit disregard of trade. He also was alerted about the problem created by pirate taxi which ruined the bus services. In the 1970s, Lee Kuan Yews government had created many jobs a nd enforce the law and reclaimed the streets. Food hawkers were licensed and move towards proper hawker center with piped water, sewers and garbage disposal.By early 1980s, nearly all hawkers were resettled. Lee Kuan Yews attempt on transforming Singapore into a tropical garden city was successful. Millions of trees , palms and shrubs were planted and the green ultimately raised the morale of the people as well as soak for their surroundings. Children were educated in schools by getting themselves to plant trees, growing it in growth garden, and the message is brought to their parents. Singapore green society was esteem by leading of other nations such as Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, who greened Kuala Lumpur after Singapores chatter. President Suharto who viridity Jakarta and also President Marcos in Manila. Lee Kuan Yew had managed to clean up the Singapore River and Kallang Basin and process fish choke off to water, which was a massive engineering job. Underground sewers were laid for the whole island and people were moved from 3000 backyard and cottage industry and resettled in industrial estates with sullages traps for oil and waste. Lee also deal with air and sound pollutions in Singapore, urging all factories to landscape their grounds and plant trees before they could commerce operations.From the 1970s, to birth youngsters from nasty and dangerous addiction, Lee Kuan Yew took action to banned all advertising on cigarettes, Smoke-Free hebdomad was launched every year. A ban on chewing gum brought Singapore much ridicule in America. Vandals stuck chewing gum onto sensors of the doors of MRT trains and services were disrupted. Soon the ban was executed, the nuisance was greatly reduced. II) Many tongues, one language Lee Kuan Yew agnize that English had to be Singapores language of the workplace and the common language.He stated that as an international community, neither Malay, Chinese nor Tamil could be used. In order to achieve this, Lee Kuan Yew had introduced teaching three mother tongues, Malay, mandarin orange and Tamil in English schools and to balance this English was also introduced in Chinese, Malay and Indian school. Malay and Indians welcomed the policy but Chinese had made an opposition stand and verbalized their unhappiness to the press, particularly from Chinese language Nanyang Universiti and Ngee Ann College.As a result Lee Kuan Yew had merged both Nantah and University of Singapore to become National University of Singapore, and made all Chinese schools switch to English as their main language of instruction and Chinese as the second language. However, in order to preserve the discipline, self agency and Confucian values that instilled in students, Lee Kuan Yew had preserve the best nine of the Chinese schools under special assistance plan or SAP.The SAP schools were provided with additional teachers to enable pupils to find out English and Chinese through and through special immersion programmes and succ essfully retained the formality, discipline and social courtesies of traditional Chinese schools. Speak Mandarin campaign was launched for a month every year to encourage Chinese to use Mandarin quite of dialect. III) Rule and Law Law and order provide the framework for stability and development. Trained in law, Lee Kuan Yew had imbibed the principle of equality of all before the law for the proper functioning of a society.Soon after fit the prime minister in 1959, Lee Kuan Yew had abolished the jury system for all cases except murder. Lee Kuan Yew did not accept the theory that a criminal is a victim of the society. Lee Kuan Yew had found canning more effective than long prison terms and imposed it for offenses related to drugs, arms trafficking, rape, illegal entry into Singapore and vandalizing of public property. These measures had made for law and order in Singapore. Singapore was rated No. 1 by the World economical Forums Global Competitiveness Report 1997, as a country wh ere organized crime does not impose significant costs on line of merchandisees.The international name for Management Development in their World Competitiveness Yearbook 1997 also rated Singapore No. 1 for security, where there is full dominance among people that their person and property is protected. IV) Fighting on Traffic Congestion By 1975 traffic jams in Singapore is unbearable. Incomes were increasing and the number of cars registered yearly was rising exponentially. To cope this problem, Lee Kuan Yew settled on a scheme whereby a person had to bid for a certificate of entitlement (COE) to use a new car for 10 years which proved effective in limiting the yearly vehicle increase to 3 percent.Lee also decided on underground mass rapid transmit (MRT) and introduced the electronic road pricing (ERP). Every vehicle now has a smart card at its windscreen, and the correct ships bell is automatically deducted every time it passes under gantries sited at strategic points in the c ity. Since the amount a person pays the government now depends upon how much he uses the roads, the optimum number of cars can be owned with the lower limit of congestion. IV) Regional and International Policies and Relation under Lee Kuan Yew (I) ASEANSingapore had sought the understanding and support of its neighbours in enhancing stability and security in the region. Lee Kuan Yew had stated that ASEAN were banding together more for political objectives, stability and security other than ASEANs declared objectives on economic, social and cultural. Lee Kuan Yew had contend a major role in ASEAN. When Australia tried to change its civil aviation rules in 1978, the Australians planned to excluded Singapore and other ASEAN capitals from air lane intermediate stops.Lee Kuan Yew concluded that Boeing 747s flying from Australia to Europe would need to stop either in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur or capital of Thailand en route to London. Lee Kuan Yew set out to keep Malaysians and the Thais on their side. Lee Kuan Yew wrote to Thai Prime Minister General Kriangshak in January 1979 that Australias move was blatantly protectionist and successfully gave concessions to both Thailand and Malaysia airlines. In the end, ASEANs solidarity won the fight and Singapore under Lee Kuan Yews effort finally made Australia concord to let Singapore Airlines retain its capacity and outing into Australia and allowed the other ASEAN airlines to increase their capacities. Lee Kuan Yew also played an active role in Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia, which Lee Kuan Yew, tried hard to persuade and learn the fall in States to remain interest in the region, and managed to persuade U. S to give modest aid to the cardinal non-communist resistance forces. Malaysia and Singapore Since Singapores independence from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965, the bilateral dealinghip betwixt Singapore and Malaysia has been described as symbiotic and interdependent.There remains a high degree of economic and social inter-dependence amidst the two countries. However, mutual beneficial transactionhip has been marred by a number of problems that stake this cooperation. 1) Water Issue Malaysia provides Singapore with about half its water and wants to renegotiate two agreements which date back to the 1960s. Malaysia has argued that it has a right to review the price of raw water under the current agreements while the Singapore Government has argued that Malaysia missed its chance to review prices in the mid-1980s.Until now, both countries still failed to resolve this issue although many round of negotiations has been done. 2) Pulau Batu Putih (Pedra Branca) Issue Pulau Batu Putih is small island rocky island located 8 miles off the eastern coast of Johor and 28 miles off the eastern coast of Singapore. It is an island which Singapore has occupied and exercised full sovereignty over for more than one hundred thirty years since the 1840s without any protest from Malaysia. In 1979, Mal aysia for the first time published a new map which included the island of Pedra Branca in its territory.The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of arbitrator (ICJ) in 2008, which finalized that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore. Despite the differences in the approaches taken by both countries in resolving their bilateral issues, Malaysia and Singapore are still mutually dependent on each other. The role of the leaders of Malaysia and Singapore are crucial in determining the future relations among the two countries. Efforts to nurture good relations must continue and personal contacts involving leaders and government officials of both countries must continually be encouraged. II) mainland China When Singapore separated from Malaysia, Lee Kuan Yew had announced that Singapore would trade and family with all countries including China. But, Singapore realized that it was undesirable and impossible for Singapore to establish diplomatic relations with Peoples Republic of China because Singapore is situated in Southeast Asia, an area surrounded by some anti-Chinese country. Firstly, Singapore abstained from ballot on the Albanian Resolution because of the tense relations between its neighbor and mainland China at the years between 1966 and 1970.Secondly, to maintain trading with the PRC, Singapore allows the Bank of China as the semi-official representative to continue its business in Singapore. In fact, Bank of China facilitated the trade between PRC and Singapore because the trade with PRC was quite important for Singapore. However, the relation with PRC was concerned, there are marred by the Bank of China incident in which the bank was prosecuted by Singapore by failing to obey a banking law in 1969. Peoples Republic of China began to pursue an active foreign policy of befriending countries in the Third World.The PRC had grown interest in the region by halt in fight Singapore and Malaysia. It was also illustrated by exc hange visit between PRC and some ASEAN countries. The exchange visits between Singapore and the PRC, notably two visits by Lee Kuan Yew to the PRC in 1976 and 1980 and one visit by Deng Xiaoping to Singapore in 1978. With this exchange visit, no doubt go away also enable the two countries to have a better understanding of each others foreign and domestic policies.Since the PRC had expressed its desire to have diplomatic ties with ASEAN, Singapore was holding back by making known to others that it will be the last ASEAN country to do so. Lee Kuan Yew said about the timing of Singapores diplomatic relations with the PRC because that 75 percent of Singapores population is Chinese who does not subordinate Singapores interest in foreign policy or domestic policies. otherwise than that, the Singapore still face the formidable task of building a national identity for its people may dilute Singapores interest in establishing an embassy in PRC.According to the last census in 1970, 14. 8 pe rcent of Chinese population came directly from China. The numbers of these people still have family ties with their kins in the China. So that during Deng Xiaopings visit to Singapore in 1978, he reiterate to Singapore about that the Chinese in Singapore were Singaporean and not overseas Chinese. Nevertheless, Singapore was more trustfulness in loyalty of the citizens and has relaxed visits to PRC for Singaporeans. This confidence was also expressed by Lee Kuan Yew when he said in 1977 that people who had gone to the PRC would come back and kiss the soil of Singapore.During Lee Kuan Yew visit to China in 1980, he suggests that PRC if not instigated and incited the people to the revolution it will tone down the support for the strain relations with ASEAN states in the future. Singapore was postponing the establishment of diplomatic ties with PRC and waiting for Indonesia. in one case Indonesia re-establishes its ties with PRC, roughly likely the Singapore will follow suit. However Lee Kuan Yew had stated that China has the say-so to realize its goal and become one of the major players in the world.If it is not deflected from its present concentration on education and economic development, China could well be the second largest, if not the largest , trading nation in the world, with greater weight and voice in international affairs. (III) Japan During his years as prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew encourages Japan investment in Singapore. When Prime Minister Sato visited Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew had told him that publicly that Singaporeans had no inhibitions over Japan capital, technology and expertise, that Japan was set to lead the rest of Asia to greater industrialization.Later, Singapore stinting Development carte du jour had set an office in Tokyo and Lee Kuan Yew managed to use more than three year time to persuade Seiko to build a watch factory in Singapore. Like any other Asian countries, Lee Kuan Yew treated Japan as a role model to success. Lee Kuan Yew had asked Singapores Public Utilities wag officials to study how Japanese could be so successful in energy saving. Lee Kuan Yew also learnt from the Japanese the importance of increasing productivity through worker-manager cooperation, and a National Productivity Board (NPB) was formed in Singapore in the year 1972.Lee Kuan Yew had sincere on the will of learning from the Japanese, in 1980 he had sent officials from his ministry for trade and industry to visit their counterparts in Japans formidable ministry for international trade and industry (MITI) which had create the course for Japans post-war industrial progress. MITIs advice to Singapores officials that Singapores geographic position and environment to prepare for a possible role as a center of knowledge and information. Lee Kuan Yew took their advice to heart and redoubled Singapores emphasis on the teaching of sciences, mathematics and computers in all schools.The whole government administration were computerized in order to set the pace for the private sectors. ( IV) linked States During Lee Kuan Yews era, Singapore relations with the United States were pleasant. Trade with the United States had increased substantially especially with the latter as Singapore became a supply center for the United States in its increasing involvement in Indochina. By the 1980s, the United States had become Singapores or so important trading partner and, as such, crucial to countrys welfare. Comparison between Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir MohamadLee Kuan Yew had successfully transformed Singapore, which was once a poor, decrepit colony, into a shining, rich and modern metropolis. Dr Henry A. Kissinger had communicate Lee Kuan Yew as a seminal figure of Asia and possesses a great interest in develop his country. Theres one man who possesses similar confidence and vision in developing his own nations. Mahathir Mohammad, who had been said as the match of Lee Kuan Yew. Although both leaders period as Prime Minister only o verlapped only for 9 years (1981-1990), both are always being compared, and known as match for each other.Over Mahathirs 22 years as prime minister, the leader had patchy relations with Lee Kuan Yew. Both went authoritarian and want the best for their country. Despite the achievement of Lee Kuan Yew in transforming Singapore, Mahathir Mohamad also turned the Muslim-majority Southeast Asia country, Malaysia into one of the developing worlds intimately successful economies. Both leaders had undeniable sucess and contributions for their very own country. Both Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohammad value and admire Japans success.These can be seen through Mahathirs Look East Policy and Lee Kuan Yews memoir The Singapore Stories which praised Japans paradigm in catching up to the West. Both leaders tried to learn the Japanese and adopted similar measures wherever practical. However, in terms ofthe western countries especially the U. S, differences again was seen between two leaders. Lee Kua n Yew tended to gain good relations with western countries such as Australia, New Zealand, United States and Britain.Lee Kuan Yew had aligned Singapore with west since Cold War and earned friendship with Henry A. Kissinger. According to Lee, regional solidarity and international could be gained through U. S and western Europe support. Now, Singapore developed diplomatic relationship with China, but the country was still befriending the west like old days. As for Mahathir Mohamad, it was a different story. peevish and outspoken, Mahathir emerged as the Third World champion and Muslim spokesman by condemning the West.Mahathirs record of curbing civil liberties and his antagonism to western diplomatic interests and economic policy made his relationships with the likes of the US, Britain and Australia difficult Even though as the biggest source of the countrys foreign investment, Mahathir has always been an outspoken critic of the United States regarding many issues including the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). Mahathir encourages modernization without taking to westernize. Even after his retirement, critics on western never stop, particularly on the United States.For instance, he had urged the worlds 1. 3 billion Muslims to boycott Dutch products following the release of the anti-Islam movie Fitna by the Dutch politician Geert Wilders, it was reported on 30 surround 2008. Both Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohamad had been the father of modernization of their country. Lee Kuan Yew had successfully turned Singapore from third world to first. Annual per capita income has grown from less than $1000 at the time of independence to nearly $30000 today. Singapore is the most successful and leading ahead among Southeast Asia countries.Although not as improve as Singapore, Malaysia under Mahathirs hand, had experienced rapid modernization and economic growth, and his government initiated a series of bold infrastructure projects. For his efforts to promote the econ omic development of the country, Mahathir has been granted the soubriquet of Bapa Pemodenan (Father of Modernization). Mahathir had successfully introduced Malaysia to the world. By raising living exemplars and winning international acclaim, he contributed to a sense of national identity, pride and confidence among ethnically diverse Malaysians.Both Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohamed had similar vision in improving their countries. But collect to different issues faced by both leaders, point of views diverse according to situation. Lee Kuan Yew who had been educated in Britain may adopted more western ways while for Mahathir who experienced Britain divide and rule policy, and seen Malay to be abandon behind during that time, possesses anger towards the west and sentiments for the Malays in order to lead them to better standard of living.Lee Kuan Yew, as a firm man, although known as authoritarian from some views, had gathered around himself the most brilliant minds and gain his sub ordinates supports, such as Goh Keng Swee. He managed to clean Singapores government. Mahathir, being impatient(p) and authoritarian, had jailed opponents, sacked rivals and undermined institutions as he pursued his obsession with development. Being ambitious, Mahathir built the KLIA airport, Petronas Twin Towers and also started Proton consistent with his Malaysia Boleh( Malaysia can) propaganda.Both leaders played an important role in their countrys development and their contribution could not be measured. Conclusion Singapores success always ties with Lee Kuan Yew. More than xl years ago, Lee Kuan Yew transformed what was a poor, decrepit colony into a shining, rich and modern metropolis. All time surrounded by hostile powers, with his brilliant, incisive intellect, he is one of the worlds most outspoken and respected statesman. For Lee Kuan Yew, every great achievement is a dream before it becomes reality, and his vision was a state that would not simply survive but prevail by excelling.Superior intelligence, discipline and discretion would substitute for resources. Lee Kuan Yew summoned his compatriots to a duty they had never previously perceived first to clean up their city, then to dedicate it to overcome the initial hostility of their neighbours and their own ethnic divisions by superior performance. The Singapore today is his testament. It is the high-tech leader of Southeast Asia. The contributions of Lee Kuan Yew could not be denied, this man had created what was known as impossible in the past and proved to the world, nothing would be impossible.Attachments Attachments Premier Wen Jiabao shakes hands with Singaporean Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew during a meeting on Friday in Beijing at Zhongnanhai, the provide of Chinas central authorities. The two sides discussed Sino-Singaporean relations and issues of common concern. Lee arrived in Beijing on Wednesday for an eight-day visit at the invitation of the Chinese Government. Lee Kuan Yew (middle) meets with U. S. Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen and Singapores Ambassador to the U. S. Chan Heng Chee in 2000.Lee Kuan Yew (middle) meets with U. S. Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen and Singapores Ambassador to the U. S. Chan Heng Chee in 2000. Lee Kuan Yew and Tunku Abdul Rahman. Lee Kuan Yew and Tunku Abdul Rahman. Lee Kuan Yew and Yitzak Rabin Lee Kuan Yew and Yitzak Rabin Lee receives the Order of Friendship from Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 15 November 2009 in Singapore. Lee receives the Order of Friendship from Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 15 November 2009 in Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew and President Obama Lee Kuan Yew and President ObamaSINGAPORE (AFP) Singapores founding father Lee Kuan Yew has urged local anesthetic Muslims to be less strict on Islamic observances to aid integration and the city-states nation-building process. SINGAPORE (AFP) Singapores founding father Lee Kuan Yew has urged local Muslims to be less strict on Islamic observances t o aid integration and the city-states nation-building process. Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohamad Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir Mohamad President George W. Bush welcomes Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore to the Oval Office Monday, Oct. 16,2006President George W. Bush welcomes Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore to the Oval Office Monday, Oct. 16,2006 References Lee Kuan Yew. 1998. Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew The Singapore Story. Singapore. measure Editions Pte Ltd Lee Kuan Yew. 2000. Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew The Singpore Story ( 1965-2000) From Third World To First. Singapore. Times Media Private Limited N. Ganesan. (1999). Bilateral Tension in Post-Cold War ASEAN. Pacific Strategic Papers. Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS). p. 38 Singapore Development Policies and Trends, Edited by Peter S.J. Chen, Oxford University Press 1983. Retrieved on 13th March 2012 from http//nasranrushdi9. blogspot. com/2010/09/tun-dr-mahathir-membidas-lee-kuan-yew. html Retrieved on 16th March 2012 from http//article. wn. com/view/2011/11/06/Singapores_Lee Retrieved on 23th March 2012 from http//kickdefella. net/2011/01/ Retrieved on 25th March 2012 from http//www. singaporedemocrat. org/articlecheeWMD Retrieved on 25th March 2012 from http//english. peopledaily. com. cn/200605/13/archive. html Retrieved on 26th March 2012 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew